What is a ship in terms of Maltese law?

The Merchant Shipping Act, enacted in 1973, defines a “Ship” as “every description of vessel used in navigation, whether self-propelled or not, and it includes barges, pontoons, floating establishments, installations or structures, oil rigs and other similar vessels, and for those parts of the Act wherever applicable it shall also include a ship under construction.”

 

The Malta Ship Registration Process

Malta offers a streamlined and efficient ship registration process (for informaion, read our article: Establishing a Shipping Organisation in Malta: Requirements & Benefits), making it one of the most attractive jurisdictions for registering vessels. Below are the key steps and requirements.

 

Required Documentation

To register a ship with the Maltese Registry, owners must submit:

• Proof of qualification to own the vessel.
• Declaration of ownership.
• Copy of the ship’s International Tonnage Certification (if applicable).
• Application for a minimum safe manning certificate.
• Evidence of seaworthiness.
• Payment of registration fees and annual tonnage tax.
• If the owner is not Maltese, an authorised representative may submit the application on their behalf

 

Provisional Registration

Provisional registration is initially granted for six months, with the option for an extension of up to an additional six months. However, further documentation must be provided within one month of provisional registration:

• Builder’s certificate.
• Proof of ownership.
• Evidence that any previous registrations have been cancelled.

 

Age-based requirements

The Maltese Registry imposes additional requirements for older vessels:

• 15–20 Years: Must pass an inspection by an authorised flag state within one month of provisional registration.
• 20–25 Years: Inspection is required before provisional registration.
• Over 25 Years: Registration is generally prohibited, though exceptions may be made on a case-by-case basis at the Register’s discretion.

A similar process applies to Super Yachts and Bareboat Charter Registrations.

 

Why Choose Malta for Ship Registration?

Malta is recognised as one of the world’s top jurisdictions for ship registration. Key advantages include:

• A robust legal framework under the Merchant Shipping Act.
• Competitive registration fees and tonnage tax.
• Access to a strategic maritime hub within the EU.

 

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